Ethics in Artificial Intelligence Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethics in Artificial Intelligence. Answer: Development of robots as intelligent as humans; smart machines and the IOT. The major aim of the essay is to analyze the ethical issues that are necessary for the development of the Artificial Intelligence. It analyses the ethics that are required for the development of the technology that is necessary. The further objective of the essay is to focus on the development of the robots as intelligent as a human and as smart machines and the IOT. The technology is the most important factor of the Artificial Intelligence. This can be attained only through the maintenance of the ethics. The essay concentrates and widely discusses about the ethics and the problems related to the operation of the systems by the robots. There are few ethics that the Artificial Intelligence has which is not desirable in maximum situations. Few of them are the ethical issues during the unemployment. It also consists of the ethics that should be followed during the inequality, the ethics that should be followed during the situation of humanity which includes the situation where the machine affects the behavior of the person and the interaction. The issue regarding the artificial stupidity needs to be resolved. The Artificial stupidity refers to the operation of the systems by the robots. The system in this case is sometimes not secured and there are chances of hacking. Apart from this the issue of the racist robots, security of AI from all adversaries, security from all evil genesis and the issue of singularity is something that needs to be done in order to resolve the ethical issues of the development of their technological issue (Wenger, 2014). The issue of unemployment has remained an ethical issue of AI. The issue deals with the situation that occurs after the end of the job. The hierarchy of the labors is concerned majorly with the automation. The problem starts after losing the job. However, the companies have explored ways to automate jobs so that they create more opportunities for the people to get jobs. This really adds up to the development of AI as they are trying to move people from the physical work to the strategic and administrative work (Wenger, 2014). The issue of inequality is definitely an ethical issue in AI. The economic system of AL completely depends on the compensation that is based on the contribution to the economy which is often assessed by using the hourly wage method. By using Artificial Intelligence it is possible for company to cut down the possibility of relying on the human workforce, which indirectly leads to the outflow of the revenues to few people. As a result of this the individuals having ownership will make the maximum amount of money. This is the ethical issue which affects the AI related companies (Nilsson, 2014). The issue of humanity that is the way of affecting the behavior and interaction of individual has been a major concern. The artificial intelligence bots are becoming better at dealing the human conversations and relationships. The human beings were found to chat with the robots which they thought to be a human. Though this is an advanced and technologically advanced human behavior it is harmful. There is chance of it to prove detrimental. This can however be avoided by use of a changed software. This is possible by using different software which is designed in a way that can direct human attention. This can help the society with the availability of more opportunity (Michalski, Carbonell Mitchell, 2013). The issue of artificial stupidity is another ethical concern in AI. Intelligence comes from the learning of whether someone is human or a machine. The systems usually go through a training phase. The systems undergo the knowledge of detection of the right patterns according to the inputs of the same. The relying on AI can be done in this case only when it would ensure the performance of the machine in a planned manner and when it will be unable for the people to overpower the use of it for their own requirements (Kodratoff Michalski, 2014). The issue of racist robots is an issue concerning the ethics in AI. It is through the artificial intelligence it is capable of a speed and the capacity of the processing that is far beyond the capacity of the humans. This idea cannot be always be relied upon to be fair and neutral. However this cannot be eradicated that the AI systems are created by the humans who can be at times be biased and judgmental. In order to develop this artificial intelligence can serve as a catalyst for the positive changes (Hovy, Navigli Ponzetto, 2013). The issue of security is a concern that needs to be developed. This includes the ways of keeping AI safe from all kinds of adversaries. The security issues are coming into the picture only when the robots are operating the system. It is a known act a powerful technology is used in both the sense, in good as well as in bad sense. This applies to the robots as well as to the systems of the AI. It causes damage if it used in a malicious manner. This development is necessary as the cyber security is essentially required. After all it is all about dealing the system that is faster and more capable than the human by the orders of the magnitude (Cohen Feigenbaum, 2014). The development is required in the issue related to the evil genies. It is the way of protection against the unintended consequences. The adversaries are not the only thing that needs to be worried about (Khalil, 1993). There is a chance of the artificial intelligence to turn against humans. In the case of machines it is unlikely to act as malice at play. An imaginary situation can be thought where the system of AI is expected to eradicate cancer by killing everyone on the planet. The understanding of the computer and the humans are not the same. According to the computer it has achieved the goal of `no more cancer` in an efficient manner. It is unlikely of the way human desires it to be. This issue needs to be dealt with as it is required for the safe technological advancements (Calvanese, et al., 2013). The final issue that is there in the AI is the issue of robot rights. It consists of the ways of defining the humane treatment of AI. The neuroscientists are working on unlocking the secrets of the conscious experience by which there are huge chances of people to understand the basic mechanism of reward and mechanism (Russell, 2015). The similar system of reward and aversion are being build up by systems of artificial intelligence. The ethical quarry are about mitigating the sufferings, some are about risking the negative outcomes. These risks should be kept in kind and also it should be kept in mind about the technological progress which intends towards better lives for everyone (Bond Gasser, 2014). Therefore from the above essay this can be concluded that there is huge potential for the artificial intelligence but there is a condition that the responsible implications of the same depend upon the individual. The improvement of the issues is surely going to lead in the development and the technological advancement Artificial Intelligence. References Bond, A. H., Gasser, L. (Eds.). (2014).Readings in distributed artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Calvanese, D., De Giacomo, G., Lembo, D., Lenzerini, M., Rosati, R. (2013). Data complexity of query answering in description logics.Artificial Intelligence,195, 335-360. Cohen, P. R., Feigenbaum, E. A. (Eds.). (2014).The handbook of artificial intelligence(Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. Hovy, E., Navigli, R., Ponzetto, S. P. (2013). Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far.Artificial Intelligence,194, 2-27. Kodratoff, Y., Michalski, R. S. (2014).Machine learning: an artificial intelligence approach(Vol. 3). Morgan Kaufmann. Michalski, R. S., Carbonell, J. G., Mitchell, T. M. (Eds.). (2013).Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach. Springer Science Business Media. Nilsson, N. J. (2014).Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Wenger, E. (2014).Artificial intelligence and tutoring systems: computational and cognitive approaches to the communication of knowledge. Morgan Kaufmann. Russell, S. (2015). Ethics of artificial intelligence.Nature,521(7553), 415-416. Khalil, O. (1993). Artificial decision-making and artificial ethics: A management concern.Journal of Business Ethics, 12(4), pp.313-321.